Fluoxetine, also known by trade names Prozac and Sarafem, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRI)class. It is used for the treatment of major depressive disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder(OCD), bulimia nervosa, panic disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. It may decrease the risk of suicide in those over the age of 65. It has also been used to treat premature ejaculation.Fluoxetine is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include trouble sleeping, sexual dysfunction, loss of appetite, dry mouth, rash and abnormal dreams. Serious side effects include serotonin syndrome, mania, seizures, an increased risk of suicidal behavior in people under 25 years old and an increased risk of bleeding. If stopped suddenly, a withdrawal syndromemay occur with anxiety, dizzinessand changes in sensation.It is unclear if it is safe in pregnancy. If already on the medication, it may be reasonable to continue during breastfeeding.Its mechanism of action is not entirely clear but believed to be related to increasing serotonin activity in the brain.
The Multi-Drug Rapid Test Panel yields a positive result when the concentration of Alprazolam in urine exceeds detective level.